"ἴλη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἴλη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ǐː.lɛː/, /ˈi.li/, /ˈi.li/, /ǐː.lɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.le̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.li/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.li/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.li/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps a nominal formation from ἴλλω (íllō, “to press together”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-wl-e, a reduplicative formation from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”), whence also εἴλω (eílō, “to shut in, press”); see there for more discussion. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro||*wi-wl-e}} Proto-Indo-European *wi-wl-e, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*welH-|*wel-|t=to press together}} Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῑ̓́λη|ἴλης|f|first}} ῑ̓́λη • (ī́lē) f (genitive ἴλης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῑ̓́λη|ῑ̓́λης|form=F}} Forms: ῑ̓́λη [canonical], ī́lē [romanization], ἴλης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ῑ̓́λη [nominative, singular], τὼ ῑ̓́λᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἶλαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ῑ̓́λης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῑ̓́λαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῑ̓λῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ῑ̓́λῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῑ̓́λαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῑ̓́λαις [dative, plural], τὴν ῑ̓́λην [accusative, singular], τὼ ῑ̓́λᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́λᾱς [accusative, plural], ῑ̓́λη [singular, vocative], ῑ̓́λᾱ [dual, vocative], ἶλαι [plural, vocative]
  1. band, troop of men
    Sense id: en-ἴλη-grc-noun-5BuWmJ3a Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 60 18 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 29 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 20 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 9 10
  2. troop of horses, squadron of cavalry
    Sense id: en-ἴλη-grc-noun-i-ptUhOP Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 29 37
  3. subdivision of the ἀγέλη (agélē) at Sparta
    Sense id: en-ἴλη-grc-noun-36WaX8bD Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 29 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἴλα (íla) [Doric], ϝιλα(ρχίω) — Boeotian (alt: wila(rkhíō)) Derived forms: ἰλαδόν (iladón), ἰλαρχέω (ilarkhéō), ἰλάρχης (ilárkhēs), ἰλάρχία (ilárkhía), ἴλαρχος (ílarkhos), ὅμῑλος (hómīlos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iladón",
      "word": "ἰλαδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ilarkhéō",
      "word": "ἰλαρχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ilárkhēs",
      "word": "ἰλάρχης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ilárkhía",
      "word": "ἰλάρχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ílarkhos",
      "word": "ἴλαρχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hómīlos",
      "word": "ὅμῑλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίλη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ίλη (íli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ίλη (íli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wi-wl-e"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-wl-e",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "*wel-",
        "t": "to press together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a nominal formation from ἴλλω (íllō, “to press together”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-wl-e, a reduplicative formation from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”), whence also εἴλω (eílō, “to shut in, press”); see there for more discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī́lē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῑ̓́λη",
      "roman": "hē ī́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ī́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἶλαι",
      "roman": "hai îlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῑ̓́λης",
      "roman": "tês ī́lēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ī́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῑ̓λῶν",
      "roman": "tôn īlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῑ̓́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi ī́lēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ī́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῑ̓́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs ī́lais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῑ̓́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn ī́lēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ī́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ī́lās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́λη",
      "roman": "ī́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́λᾱ",
      "roman": "ī́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἶλαι",
      "roman": "îlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓́λη",
        "2": "ἴλης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̓́λη • (ī́lē) f (genitive ἴλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓́λη",
        "2": "ῑ̓́λης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "band, troop of men"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴλη-grc-noun-5BuWmJ3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop of horses, squadron of cavalry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴλη-grc-noun-i-ptUhOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "squadron",
          "squadron"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subdivision of the ἀγέλη (agélē) at Sparta"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴλη-grc-noun-36WaX8bD",
      "links": [
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "ἀγέλη",
          "ἀγέλη#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Sparta",
          "Sparta"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǐː.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǐː.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "íla",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἴλα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "wila(rkhíō)",
      "word": "ϝιλα(ρχίω) — Boeotian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴλη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iladón",
      "word": "ἰλαδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ilarkhéō",
      "word": "ἰλαρχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ilárkhēs",
      "word": "ἰλάρχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ilárkhía",
      "word": "ἰλάρχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ílarkhos",
      "word": "ἴλαρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hómīlos",
      "word": "ὅμῑλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίλη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ίλη (íli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ίλη (íli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wi-wl-e"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-wl-e",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "*wel-",
        "t": "to press together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a nominal formation from ἴλλω (íllō, “to press together”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-wl-e, a reduplicative formation from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”), whence also εἴλω (eílō, “to shut in, press”); see there for more discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī́lē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῑ̓́λη",
      "roman": "hē ī́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ī́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἶλαι",
      "roman": "hai îlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῑ̓́λης",
      "roman": "tês ī́lēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ī́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῑ̓λῶν",
      "roman": "tôn īlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῑ̓́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi ī́lēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ī́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῑ̓́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs ī́lais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῑ̓́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn ī́lēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ī́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ī́lās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́λη",
      "roman": "ī́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́λᾱ",
      "roman": "ī́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἶλαι",
      "roman": "îlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓́λη",
        "2": "ἴλης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̓́λη • (ī́lē) f (genitive ἴλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓́λη",
        "2": "ῑ̓́λης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band, troop of men"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troop of horses, squadron of cavalry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "squadron",
          "squadron"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subdivision of the ἀγέλη (agélē) at Sparta"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "ἀγέλη",
          "ἀγέλη#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Sparta",
          "Sparta"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǐː.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǐː.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "íla",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἴλα"
    },
    {
      "alt": "wila(rkhíō)",
      "word": "ϝιλα(ρχίω) — Boeotian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴλη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἴλη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.